BUSINESS MODELS AND PLANNING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Plans of action AND PLANNING - Essay Example The task head would need to set up the gauges inside which the correspondence will happen. The partners would likewise should know about the course of the correspondence with the sign of how and when it will occur. The key data empowers the venture chief to set the degree for all the correspondences that are pertinent to the task. The vital data is likewise noteworthy for planning different activities, inside a period, subsequently making the partners to know about the advancement. In appropriate administration of the firm’s forms, the venture chief would require a legitimate key data to help in guaranteeing consistency in the correspondence procedure. The introduction of the vital data to the partners causes them to keep up reliable correspondence with one another. The partners would need to follow the vital data to recognize any data about the venture the executives. The key data helps in orchestrating the partners since every one of them have comparative data about the circumstance of the task. The venture head additionally can make the partners mindful about any adjustment in the task. Subsequently, the vital data causes the undertaking head to maintain a strategic distance from delays related with the partners being misled. Further, the key data likewise builds the profitability of the laborers. The foundation of a key data guarantees that each worker stays educated regarding each movement remembered for the task. For example, a task head of an organization would need to keep the partners mindful of the requirement for their contribution to lessening the volume of the strong squanders by half. This requires the need of vital data, which is proficient in outfitting the partners with the important data. The key data helps in limiting the partners to the extent of the undertaking since keeps them

Cancer is a major burden of disease in the world

Malignancy is a significant weight of illness on the planet A term of malignancy can characterize as illnesses in which strange cells separate without control and can attack close by tissues. Disease cells can likewise spread to different pieces of the body through the blood and lymphatic frameworks. There are a few sorts of disease. Carcinoma is a malignant growth that starts in the skin or in tissues that line or spread interior organs. Sarcoma is a malignancy that starts in bone, ligament, fat, muscle, veins, or other connective or strong tissue. Leukemia is a disease that begins in blood-shaping tissue, for example, the bone marrow, and makes huge quantities of irregular platelets be delivered and enter the blood. Lymphoma and various myeloma are malignancies that start in the cells of the invulnerable framework. Focal sensory system tumors are diseases that start in the tissues of the cerebrum and spinal line additionally called threat. Malignant growth is a significant weight of malady on the planet. Every year, a huge number of individuals are determined to have malignant growth around the globe, and the greater part of the patients in the end bite the dust from it. In numerous nations, malignant growth positions the second most basic reason for death following cardiovascular infections. As old individuals are generally powerless to malignant growth and populace maturing proceeds in numerous nations, disease will stay a significant medical issue the world over. (national malignant growth institiute, 2016) It is normally impractical to know precisely why one individual creates malignant growth and another doesn’t. In any case, investigate has demonstrated that specific hazard elements may build a person’s odds of creating malignancy. Diet, Obesity, Tobacco and ailment screening are significant way of life rehearses that expansion malignant growth hazard, Cancer hurts the body when changed cells partition wildly to shape knots or masses of tissue called tumors (aside from on account of leukemia where disease denies typical blood work by anomalous cell division in the circulation system). Tumors can develop and meddle with the stomach related, anxious, and circulatory frameworks, and they can discharge hormones that change body work. Tumors that stay in one spot and show constrained development are commonly viewed as kind. Increasingly perilous, or dangerous, tumors structure when two things happen: A destructive cell figures out how to move all through the body utilizing the blood or lymphatic frameworks, crushing sound tissue in a procedure called intrusion That phone figures out how to partition and develop, making fresh blood vessels to take care of itself in a procedure called angiogenesis. At the point when a tumor effectively spreads to different pieces of the body and develops, attacking and wrecking other sound tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This procedure itself is called metastasis, and the outcome is a genuine condition that is hard to treat. There are some broad signs and side effects related with malignant growth. They are exhaustion, protuberance or zone of thickening that can be felt under the skin, weight changes including unintended misfortune or increase, skin changes, for example, yellowing, obscuring or redness of the skin, bruises that wont mend, or changes to existing moles, changes in entrail or bladder propensities, determined hack or inconvenience breathing, trouble gulping, raspiness, tireless acid reflux or uneasiness in the wake of eating, diligent unexplained muscle or joint agony, industrious, unexplained fevers or night sweats. Cells can encounter uncontrolled development if there are changes to DNA, and in this way, modifications to the qualities associated with cell division. The DNA inside a cell is bundled into countless individual qualities, every one of which contains a lot of directions mentioning to the cell what capacities to perform. That as well as it advises how to develop and isolate. Blunders in the guidelines can make the cell stop its typical capacity and may permit a cell to become malignant growth. Four key sorts of quality are liable for the cell division process: oncogenes advise cells when to separate, tumor silencer qualities advise cells when not to isolate, self destruction qualities control apoptosis and advise the cell to execute itself if something turns out badly, and DNA-fix qualities train a cell to fix harmed DNA. Malignancy happens when a cells quality changes make the cell incapable to address DNA harm and unfit to end it all. Thus, malignant growth is an aftereffect of changes that restrain oncogene and tumor silencer quality capacity, prompting wild cell growth.A quality transformation can train a sound cell to these things. They are permitting fast development, neglect to stop uncontrolled cell development, commit error while fixing DNA mistakes. Permit quick development implies a quality change can advise a cell to develop and isolate all the more quickly. This produce numerous new cells that all have that equivalent transformation. Neglect to stop uncontrolled cell development implies typical cells realize when to quit developing. Consequently, we have the perfect number of each sort of cell. Malignancy cells lose the controls. It discloses to them when to quit developing. A change in a tumor silencer quality.

How to Write The University of Colorado Boulder Supplement 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write The University of Colorado Boulder Supplement 2019-2020 The University of Colorado Boulder is a public research university. As its name suggests, it’s in Boulder, Colorado and about 29,000 undergraduate students attend the school. It’s a big school in a city setting, and students at Boulder love the outdoors. The most popular majors are computer science, psychology, and integrative physiology. The acceptance rate is around 80%. At the University of Colorado Boulder, no two Buffs are alike. We value difference and support equity and inclusion of all students and their many intersecting identities. Pick one of your unique identities and describe its significance. (250-650 words)Full disclosure, we have mixed feelings on this prompt. Essays that mention the word “identity” can be anxiety-inducing because they tend to make students feel that their job is to prove that they are unique by exclusively talking about their race, religion, ethnicity, political beliefs, grandparent’s voyage to America on a boat, sexual orientation, etc. Bu t if you really think about it, we can’t always pinpoint how our unique characteristics came to be. They just exist. The good news here is that Boulder does not mention where your identity should stem from. They just want to get to know you better, and in fact the first sentence suggests that the school is not taking themselves all too seriously. Starting this essay with a mindset of “I am _____ (enter fact about your background,) which means that I am definitely ________(enter adjective) is not the way to go. You don’t have to come from a certain background to possess a specific characteristic. But this essay IS asking you to explain one of those characteristics, the prompt is just written in a strange way. In order to get down to what your identity really is, think small. Think about identity in a micro sense. Make a list of things that make you, you. Think about the things you care deeply about, your hobbies, your family traditions, your routines, the things that you do wit h your friends, random (and non-school related) things that interest you, small communities that you’re involved with, food, and anything else that comes to mind. When brainstorming internally, we discussed the following identities: Only childThe chef for our entire familyTechnology master of our house (meaning that we teach our parents how to set up a new computer) As you can see, the topics that we came up with are light and perhaps even funny. That’s what you’re looking for. Once you look over your own list, find a topic that will allow you to shed light on a personality trait that doesn’t appear elsewhere on your application. Did you tell them that you cook yet? Did you tell them that you’re really into gardening? Does Boulder know that you have a much older sibling that you rarely see, but have a special bond with? This is your chance to tell them. It is also worth mentioning that there is no need to talk about any part of your identity that is triggering or upsetting to you. Like we said before, keep it light. If you’ve experienced trauma, we’re really sorry. And that should be addressed in the Additional Information section of your application. But this space is not meant for a trauma essay. Keep in mind that the reader of your essay is reading hundreds of these a day, and we’re willing to bet that they would love a bit of levity in their day.  If you need help brainstorming and getting on track with the application process, contact us here.

The Dynamic Programming Model - 797 Words

The dynamic programming model was then translated into a simulation user interface, which can be controlled by individual agents, the dynamic climate change simulator with stochastic and irreversible climate change (DCCS-SICC). It was built on the DCCS climate change simulation of Dutt and Gonzalez (2012) and was based on previous work by Gonzalez and Dutt (2011) and Moxnes and Saysel (2009). The user interface presents a single state variable (CO2 concentration in the atmosphere), two sliders for controlling the levels of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and from deforestation, and a graph depicting the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere over time. This simple climate change model was calibrated between years 2000 and 2100 with projections given by two different and extreme emission scenarios from the 2001 IPCC report. Furthermore, the Integrated Science Assessment Model (ISAM) was employed to predict CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere under two emission scenarios. The model cali bration parameters are derived from Dutt and Gonzalez (2012). The participants’ aim is to maintain the CO2 concentration within the range of 923-953 GtC, which appear on the screen. Participants are asked to achieve the minimum value of the range at the shortest time possible and maintain the CO2 concentration level within the range for the longest time possible. The model was calibrated using two emission scenarios: the â€Å"optimistic† and â€Å"pessimistic† scenario based on the 2001 IPCC reportShow MoreRelatedDynamic Programming Model1014 Words   |  5 Pagessubject. The dynamic programming model shows similar properties as AI. The dynamic programming model chooses an optimal action path from one state to another state to reach its objective. In our case, states can be students quiz score, actions are which modules to choose, and the objective will be to enhance students learning. I would like to propose two hypotheses: If the dynamic programming model could be used to formulate personalized learning in MOOCs If dynamic programming model is effectiveRead MoreA Dynamic Structural Design For Web Application1641 Words   |  7 PagesA DYNAMIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR WEB APPLICATION WITH CATEGORIZATION OF SYSTEMATIC DEMEANOR 1. INTRODUCTION This research is concerned with the study and analysis of dynamic architecture and proposes an improved structural design based on categorization based dynamic architecture. Categorization of systematic demeanor plays a significant role in dynamic structural design of architecture to determine the systematic approach, browsing, performance, accuracy, multimedia access and navigation.Read MoreA Brief Look at Climate Change669 Words   |  3 Pagesclimate adaptation policies. Modeling of these systems includes a dynamic system consisting of transition equations describing the evolution of state variables characterizing the natural system, such as CO2 concentrations in the upper and lower atmosphere and in the oceans, and state variables characterizing the economic systems, such as physical capital and knowledge. The complex adaptive character of the system implies that the dynamic system will be nonlinear and nonconvex, will allow for nonlinearRead MoreNVIDIA : A Compute Unified Devic e Architecture1340 Words   |  6 PagesA. Compute Unified Device Architecture CUDA is a programming model created by NVIDIA gives the developer access to GPU computing resources following through an Application Programming Interface (API) the standard CUDA terminology. We will see GPU as the device and CPU as the host programming language extends to C / C ++ Language. GPU programming is different from model normal CPU models, and data must be clearly moved flat model between host and device there is a multiple grid available for programmers’Read MoreConstruction Project : Time Cost Trade Off846 Words   |  4 Pages These are mathematical programming techniques and heuristic methods. Mathematical Programming Techniques: Mathematical programming techniques convert the time-cost trade-off problem to mathematical models and utilize linear programming, integer programming, or dynamic programming to solve them. 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INTRODUCTION Over the past few decades, many software development methodologies have appeared and these methodologies address most of the phases of software life cycle from requirements to maintenance. In the last twenty years, there has been increasing popularity for object-oriented programming. Hence, the interest to research on object-oriented methodologies hasRead MoreInformation Technology And Its Impact On Travel, Education, Healthcare, Social, And Entertainment1052 Words   |  5 Pagescomputer programs and programming, computer networks, databases, information assurance and web technologies (Smith Gray, 2012), (Khurana, 2016) 1. Computer programs and programing: Programs in IT system are used for application development, interaction between various component of IT system by developing APIs. These program span into multiple languages. Some of the most popular programming languages are Java, C++, .Net. Modern web pages are a classic example of powerful programming languages. WebpagesRead MoreThe Phases Of Software Life Cycle From The Simula 671410 Words   |  6 Pagessoftware life cycle from requirements to maintenance. In the last twenty years, there has been increasing popularity for object-oriented programming. Hence, the interest to research on object-oriented methodologies has increased. Also, there has been exponential growth due to the increase in number of software systems being described as object-oriented. Many programming languages, office information systems, system simulation and artificial intelligence have adopted object-oriented technology. It is anRead MoreBuilding An Exascale Scale System1571 Words   |  7 Pagesall know that almost all of today’s large-scale applications use the message-passing programming model (MPI) together with traditional sequential languages (C, Fortran, C++), but the new architectures with many cores per chip and parallelism in the millions will make this programming model more problematic and less productive in the future. Thus a new approach is needed. Like for example, a hybrid programming model such as MPI with some global view techniques such as Unified Parallel C (UPC) or Co-Array

The Effects Of Television On Our Life - 994 Words

Everything has positive and negative outlooks. Televisions don’t have to be a negative thing. Some believe that watching television is negative and cannot be influencing to others, but some may seem to believe that you can learn a few thing from watching TV. But watching television can perhaps have a positive impact in your life. Television can enhance the different ways you tend to see things, it can be an informative way of learning, and can also be a soul searching moment of inspiration. Watching TV can be a positive act in your day-to-day life. You may believe that TV cannot be a positive act in your in life, but when watching certain television shows you learn different life lessons. Shows like the educational channels, history channels, and other related channels are great shows to watch. It helps you build up you social and learning skills, and can make you look at things as well as life a little differently now that you have watched it from a different aspect. You can learn a lot from watching these particular kinds of shows, because when you see how it is being done and how others do it on the television, its gives you that mind set that you want to go out and experience it a different way, instead of the way you usually have done it. For example, I knew somebody who talked about having a child at a young age. We were at her house one day and we were watching this television show called â€Å"16 and pregnant†, which is mainly about teens who get pregna nt at a youngShow MoreRelatedTelevision Is Destroying Todays Youth, but Dont Blame T.V., Blame the Parents.1302 Words   |  6 PagesEver since television was invented, it has become increasingly controversial every year since. So many programs and movies shown on television have become increasingly violent and show sexual innuendos and sexual content. If you were to turn on the six o clock news, you would hear about the murders and the kidnappings and the rapes and all of the horrible things which happen in society, presented in a neutral manner which makes them all seem not quite so bad. Imagine how that looks to twelveRead MoreDesensitization From Lack Of Discretion1614 Words   |  7 Pagestyrannical government, loss of freedoms such as our freedom of speech and our freedom of press, and a stronger presence of authority in our lives on the one side. On the other side our country’s moral fabric could come apart, there could be a rise in violence, and the innocence of our children is at risk. It is the innocence of our children that we are going to take a closer look at. What part does uncensored media play in the desensitization of our youth? Why should we be concerned about this issueRead MoreTelevisions Effect on Families as Expressed in Marie Winns Article The Trouble with Television883 Words   |  4 PagesIt may be hard to admit, but television has become an intricate part of our everyday lives. People children often find themselves sitting in front of the television screen for a longer period of time than before and this has evolved immensely over the past few years. In this article, â€Å"The Trouble with Television,† by the author Marie Winn, mentions that addiction of television is negative effects on children and families. It keeps the families from doing other things and it’s a hidden competitorRead MoreThe Impact of Reality Tv on the Teenagers1732 Words   |  7 PagesKamat : Prof. Jenny Benoy Abstract Reality-based television programming has become a dominant force in television over the past seven years and a staple of most networks’ primetime lineups. This relatively quick change in the television landscape and the sudden increase in viewers’ consumption of reality television necessitate an investigation into the impact these shows are having on their viewers. This proposal attempts to exploreRead MoreThe Effects Of Reality Television On Our Lives901 Words   |  4 Pagesbachelor’s degree. She is a fan of reality television and has written this article to show the effect of reality television in the world we live in today and the messages they are sending to their audiences. Haggerty focuses on popular reality television shows, such as Keeping up with the Kardashians and the Real World, and how their messages can negatively affect the viewers of these shows. She also talks about how these reality shows have an impact on our lives, from perspectives on beauty standardsRead MoreThe Effects Of Television Violence On Our Society1566 Words   |  7 PagesOur world has a variety of problems today, with violence being at the top of the list, you go anywhere and that is all you here about. Unfortunately it’s in front-page headlines of the newspaper and broadcasted on the news as top stories. Violence is a very big topic, although i t is categorized into many small groups. There is juvenile violence, domestic violence, hate violence, terrorist violence, and violence displaced through various forms of the media. This research will be on violence in theRead MoreTelevision: Drug or Medicine? Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision: Drug or Medicine? When I was young I lived on the west side of Chicago, a place where manners were non-existent and education was something forced upon us. At this point in my life an education was just an obstacle to get over and not a necessity. Though we were constantly preached to by our parents that education was the key to success; but our teachers told us that we would be nothing. Out of twenty houses on my block, I was one of the three houses that had cable. I was also oneRead More effects of tv violence on children Essay719 Words   |  3 Pages Effects of Television Violence on Children In our society today, it is extremely important to pay attention to what influences children. One of the biggest influences America’s youth may have is the television. It is possible for children to be pulled into the television’s realistic world of violence with sometimes devastating results. The impact of television violence on youth behavior has been an issue for many years. Violent programs on television lead to negative behavior by children and teenagersRead MoreEssay about The Effect of Television on a Childs Attention Span1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe effect of television on a childs attention span Samantha Martin COM/156 May 6, 2012 Jodi Galvan Axia College of the University of Phoenix The effect of television on a childs attention span In watching my 13-year-old daughter, and constantly trying to get her to complete the simplest of tasks such as loading the dishwasher. I have often wondered if watching too much television has anything to do with her inability to complete the smallest of tasks. Some people think thatRead MoreEssay on The Effects Of Television On Society778 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects Of Television On Society There is probably no greater influence on society than the television. It has become arguably the greatest invention of the past century. With it, we have witnessed countless historical events: Inaugurations of presidents; man’s first steps on the moon; the assignation of John F. Kennedy; even disasters as they happen. Americans watch TV in the morning to receive the daily news. They eat watching it. They watch it before they go to bed. But as television

Bulimia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder - 1420 Words

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that consists of the distortion on one’s body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight. It involves binge eating which is the rapid ingesting of large amounts of food, commonly followed by vomiting, fasting, or purging that is accompanied by depression. An individual with bulimia will attempt to avoid weight gain by vomiting or using laxatives, diuretics, or enemas. It is common to see a bulimic individual restrict their food intake or exercise excessively. The collective notion of a bulimic is that their self-worth and self-evaluation is strongly influenced by their weight or body shape. This disorder is not only mentally damaging but also takes a physical toll on the body. The physical†¦show more content†¦While only that 2.6% are actually diagnosed as bulimic, up to 10% of women display symptoms of bulimia but do not meet the criteria to be diagnosed. Apart from the common misconception that only women develop eating disord ers, it is reported that 10% of bulimics are males. I personally never gave any thought to males suffering from an eating disorder. I have always perceived that males with extra weight are more socially acceptable compared to women that carry extra weight, and that commonly men don’t view their image as defining to their value. An interesting fact that I did not know is that 50% of individuals with an eating disorder abuse drugs and alcohol. It’s not shocking to me that bulimics would abuse drugs and alcohol, not only because it can be used as an escape from the world and themselves, but also because numerous drugs and alcohol effect appetite, usually in a negative way, aiding to weight loss. This disorder really is a never ending cycle. First the body distortion image develops, then the binge eating occurs, followed by guilt that leads to purging, vomiting, etc., which turns into depression that is commonly coped with through drugs, alcohol, or food, which in turn starts the cycle over again. Like most disorders, having a good family and friend support group is important to overcoming or coping with bulimia. This became evident in this case study based off the fact that Amber felt unable to communicate

Business Model Idea for Business Market - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Model Ideafor Business Market. Answer: Introduction Starting up business has become a latest trend among the youth. Everyone wants to do something on their own rather than doing jobs in other companies. Australian business market has observed huge growth in online retail sector in the past 2 years. Statistics shows that 80% of the Australian internet users have made online purchase last year. The demand of online retail store has grown huge in the recent years. So it is definitely a great business idea to start an online retail store. It is also to be noted that more than 75% of Australian household have access to internet (Sohaib Kang, 2014). Most importantly the busy daily life schedule has made it extremely difficult for the people to find some time for some shopping for near and dear ones. Online shopping gives those people the perfect opportunity to buy their desired product without spending any extra time in store. The most essential business components that the business idea needs are Revenue Model This model is basically related to the strategies and process that the company will apply in order to generate revenues from the market. It completely depends on what are the products that the online retail store will sell and how the customer will accept the products. It is all about the positioning, value propositioning. As opined by Verma, et al. (2016), every business should be unique and innovative. The business has to be designed in that way. Suppose anyone wants to open an online retail store then they have to make sure that whatever service or product they are selling has to be of top quality. People should provide positive feedback for the product. This is the only way through which the business can bloom. All these components are extremely essential for the success of the business. Gross Margin Components This is the most important components as it is of no use for starting a business if the owner does not have any idea of how much profit the business will make. This is extremely crucial for the company. The online retail markets have a huge demand in the market. So the pricing factor is very essential in order to draw more and more customers. Porters cost leadership strategy is a very good example for this. The more discount the company will give the more profit will get generated by the company. But in all these it has to be made sure that the companies do not face any kind of loss. Operating Components The maintenance of website, shipping cost, tie up with some online retail market leaders and maintaining a SEO team is some of the most basic start up expenses for any online retail company. Every company has to ensure that the payment gateway is authentic and secure so that money transactions can be done properly. All these are main operating costs. The company has to make sure that all these are properly maintained so the employees working gets satisfied with whatever the salary that they are receiving. Financial Components Majority of the startup business gets doomed due to lack of capital. For starting up a business one has to make sure that they are backed up with their proper fundraiser. Fundraiser can be any banks providing loans. Without the help of external resources it is impossible for any start up business to flourish (Verma, Sharma Sheth, 2016). Security Components Online stores have become hugely popular in the market in the recent times. Still some section of the populations gets panicked and afraid while spending money due to security issue. They feel that the company might steal their money and their account can also get hacked. This is why the paypal system has the transaction procedure has to be proper so that such misconception can easily be avoided. The more people will get comfortable in paying the money the more sell will (Shrier, Canale Pentland, 2016). . Conclusion In this report online retailing has been selected as the business idea due to its huge success in Australia and also all over the world. The more the days are passing the demand for such online services are also getting increased. Now for every business a proper revenue model has to be followed and along with that revenue model some of the major business components has to be taken care off without which a business can never become successful. This report suggests that in the current marketing scenario Online shopping is definitely one of the great business ideas. Reference List Shrier, D., Canale, G., Pentland, A. (2016). Mobile money payments: Technology trends. Sohaib, O., Kang, K. (2014). Cultural aspects of business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce: a comparative analysis of Pakistan and Australia.The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries,61. van Loon, P., Deketele, L., Dewaele, J., McKinnon, A., Rutherford, C. (2015). A comparative analysis of carbon emissions from online retailing of fast moving consumer goods.Journal of Cleaner Production,106, 478-486. Verma, V., Sharma, D., Sheth, J. (2016). Does relationship marketing matter in online retailing? A meta-analytic approach.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(2), 206-217.

Drug Abusing Fathers Essays - Drug Culture, Substance Abuse

Drug Abusing Fathers The purpose of this study is to ascertain the affects of drug-abusing fathers on the drug usage of their young adolescent children. A special targeted population were chosen for this study; they are the children of drug-abusing fathers who are HIV-positive or at risk for becoming HIV-positive. The major factors used to determine the dependent measure of adolescent marijuana use include certain drug abusing father attributes (i.e., illegal drug use, HIV status, and methods of coping), and adolescent personality which is directly affected by the father-adolescent relationship and environmental factors (see pathway to adolescent marijuana use). The focus of this paper will be on the influences of parent-child relationship, father's marijuana usage and HIV status of the father on the adolescent's marijuana use. These chosen domains (i.e., set of related variables) are a part of the study needed to determine the pattern of relationship between father drug use and adolescent drug use. This research is an extension of an earlier study of the psychosocial factors related to the AIDS-risk behaviors and methods of coping among male injection drug users [e.g., 1]. By focusing on the parental approach, it is hope that this information will allow a father to be a more effective parent and assist him in raising his children in a way that they wouldn't need to turn to drugs to cope with life's difficulties (i.e., having a drug abusing father that is at risk of becoming HIV positive). Methods Participants: Participants were male volunteers recruited from AIDS clinics and methadone maintenance treatment clinics, with a history of drug abuse (i.e., must have engaged in either injection drug use or another form of illicit drug abuse during the past five years). Only those volunteers who agreed to be interviewed along with one of their 13-20-year-old children were recruited for participation. In order to qualify for participation in the study, the men had to be either living with the child or have seen the child at least four times in the past year (majority of the children live with the mother). A total of one hundred and one father-child pairs participated in this study; 71 identified themselves as African-American and 27 identified themselves as White (the other three identified themselves as other). All father participants had used intravenous drugs or illicit drugs (other than marijuana or in addition to marijuana) by a non-injection route of administration within the past five years. Participants that were not considered for this study include those who had AIDS dementia, those who were too sick to participate in the study, and those who had a major psychiatric disorder (i.e., bipolar disorder or schizophrenia). Each patient voluntarily reported his own HIV status. Over 98% of the subjects' reports of their HIV status were confirmed by the ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) and the Western Blot tests. Of the 101 father participants, 38% were HIV positive and 62% were HIV negative. Only children who were already aware of their fathers' HIV status were qualified to participate in the study. Procedure: After providing informed consent, each father-child pair was interviewed for approximately four hours using a structured questionnaire. The interviewers were either counselors or social workers at an AIDS clinic or a methadone maintenance treatment clinic and had extensive experience working with substance abusers and/or HIV positive patients. Every attempt was made to match the participants and the interviewers in terms of their ethnic backgrounds. The interviews were conducted privately and the confidentiality of the data was strictly preserved. Each father-child pair participant was given $50 to compensate for his/her time and expenses. Measures: The scales used in this study were based on their item (question) inter-correlation. These scales were grouped into four domains: Father's attributes, father-child relationship, adolescent's personality, and environmental factors. The father attributes include his HIV status, illegal drug use, and methods of coping with HIV or the risk of having HIV. The measure of the father's illegal drug use was derived from a combined score of the father's report of his illegal drug use and the child's report of the father's illegal drug use. It is found in previous studies that by combining the parent and children's responses to measures provides a greater predictability than using one source alone. The father-child relationship domain include measures of warmth/affection, parenting variables (such as mother's parenting style and father's parenting style such as rules and discipline), child's identification with both parents (admiration, emulation), father-child conflict, and the amount of time the father and child spent together. Except for the child's identification with the father scale, which is solely from

A brave new world misc 12 00 essays

A brave new world misc 12 00 essays An Analysis of a Key Passage in Brave New World The key passage of Aldous Huxleys Brace New World takes place after John has been arrested and is a conversation with Mond. When John and Mond speak of ideal societies, a major part of Brave New World, the aspect of human nature which makes us search continuously for our personal Utopia, becomes apparent. In Monds study, the sacrifices each character makes in order to find a Utopia are interconnected. The search for a personal Utopia reveals Huxleys view on human nature of sacrificing everything to live with self-fulfillment. The connection of the sacrifices each character makes is shown in the study, helping the reader understand that it is human nature to sacrifice something to live a more fulfilling life. One sees that all, except Helmholtz and John, are willing to give up an important part of them so they can feel fulfilled. Mond is willing to sacrifice the one thing dearest to him- science. He says he gave it up in hope of Controllership. He got what he paid for by continuing his interest in science, By choosing to serve happiness. Other peoples-not mine. [235], or by serving stability instead of collapsing the fragile social structure. At the beginning, Bernard was willing to give up his position in the new world so he could further his studies in finding a society more suited to his needs; but, in the end, he did not want to give up his rank and failed in finding an ideal society. It becomes apparent that anyone who will not give up a major part of themself will fail in their quest for a greater society. John is not willing to give up anything, be it antiques to happiness. In the end, however, he ended up making the ultimate sacrifice- his life. By ending his life, he escaped into what his societys religion believed to be a Utopia; it is better known as heaven. Meanwhile, Helmholtz is ...

Current and Future Financial Situation in Dubai Essay

Current and Future Financial Situation in Dubai - Essay Example However most of this population growth was due to the importation of huge numbers of foreign workers, mainly Indians and Pakistanis, who labored hard to develop Dubai but did not really reap the benefits of the explosive growth that their labor made possible. And of course following the events of 1973 the oil industry became of paramount importance to the subsequent growth and development of Dubai. At that time Sheikh Maktoum resolved to build a city that would be a center of tourism and financial services, taking advantage of up cash and talent from across the world. He invited the world to come tax-free - and they came in their millions, swamping the local population, who eventually came to make up just five percent of Dubai's population. A city seemed to fall from the sky in just three decades, whole and complete and swelling. At the same time Dubai experienced explosive growth in its position as a center of banking, and tourism in the Gulf. And it also became an important strategic asset to the United States and to the Arabian Peninsula in general. Yet today with the global retrenchment that is currently going on Dubai is faced with the following questions: one, is this pullback that has gained so much media attention since September a temporary phenomenon , two, is it a moderate recession of limited duration that will soon lead to a continued cycle of growth and development Or, even more disturbingly, are the developments that we are witnessing today the precursor to things even more disturbing than a temporary recession of a year or two but perhaps be a development that is only beginning and which may lead to consequences unimaginable even a year ago. Current economic conditions There has been a steep real estate market decline since fall of 2008. Last year at this time vacant commercial office space in Dubai was hard to find. and the vacancy rate was barely 1%. Yet today, only eight months later, many of the new developments towers completed in recent months that were built in expectation of a ever continuing boom stand empty. Jumeriah Lakes, the Dubai Technology, Electronic-Commerce and Media Free Zone (TECOM) , Bur Dubai, the Business Bay and Financial Centre districts, Deira, and others stand gleaming and new, but empty. In contrast to last year, the vacancy rate for commercial real estate now stands 16%, and is climbing. Even so, while the vacancy rate soars, new buildings whose construction began at the peak of the boom are being completed every day. Dubai is littered with office towers that will not see paying tenants for perhaps years and also with new hotels that will be barely filled with guests. Morgan Stanley reports that in recent months $260bn of property projects have been binned or delayed. In addition, residential units and villas are seeing declining valuation and rents with homes on supe r chic Palm Jumeirah down 50% to 60%. There are even tales, reported by the New York Times, that Palm Jumeirah is sinking and that cockroaches are coming out of the taps of its seven-star hotel. You can't underestimate the impact of the credit market situation and the fact that a lot of Dubai's real estate development was built on an era of cheap debt and easy

Conciseness homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conciseness homework - Assignment Example The samples were then stored in coolers on site for transportation to the chemical analytical laboratory. c. Based on the geotechnical data obtained from the sub- surface exploration program, the results of the percolation testing, and the planned plumbing fixtures, the feasibility of installing a leachfield-type on-site sewage- disposal system was evaluated. Answer: The feasibility of installing a leachfield-type on-site sewage- disposal system was based on data obtained from several reports. The data considered include the sub- surface exploration program, the results of the percolation testing, and the planned plumbing fixtures. Revise the following sentences by applying all the guidelines mentioned in this chapter. When you change passive verbs to active, it may be necessary to make some assumptions about the agent of the action, because the sentences are taken out of context. a. Based on our review of the available records, conversations with the various agencies involved, including the Fire Department and the Police Department, and a thorough survey of the site where the spill occurred, it was determined that the site contained chemicals that were hazardous to human health. Based on review of reports and inputs from different agencies like the Fire Department and the Police Department, it was determined that the oil spill has left the site chemically contaminated and was hazardous to human health. b. After seven hours at the negotiation table, the union representatives and management decided that the issues they were discussing could not be resolved that evening, so they met the next day at the hotel complex, at which point they agreed on a new contract that would increase job security and

The Practice Of Ethical Behavior By Managers Marketing Essay

The Practice Of Ethical Behavior By Managers Marketing Essay Nowadays the practice of ethical behavior by managers and the high position jobs are dramatically decreasing due to the irresponsibilitys of these people towards the society. But there are some other companies that maintain to act as ethical behavior and choose to keep their role in society. The unethical behavior of companies are arising from the east till the west and these acts can be prevented by business leaders such as drive ethical behavior into the cultures of their organizations and create an environment in which every individual takes personal responsibility for doing the right thing in the right way (Ryan, 2009). The ethical behavior should be implemented from the higher level of organization such as CEOs and board of directors in order to be modeling for the lower level of position jobs. The company which did a lot of unethical behavior in the recent years towards its customers is Toyota Motors Co. that there were problems in accelerators stick and brake problems. On the other hand, a company like BMW Motors Co. does a lot of ethical behavior which was selected in 2009 as one of the most ethical companies among 99 firms that was ranked by Ethisphere Institute (Edmunds Inc, 2009). The company considers the safety issues in a lot of terms such as the brake system and airbag system which have derived the company to be among the most ethical behaving firms. Also it behaves in an ethical behavior toward its employees. The BMW Company has chosen four styles for its leadership such as visionary, empathetic, humble servitude and moral/ethical issues (Karlgaard, 2010). II. History of Toyota: Toyota Motor Company was invented by Sakichi Toyoda on 28th August 1937 after seven years of funding on a research and development of automobile (European University Institute, 2010). In 1947 after the Second World War the company started to export the first vehicles to Okinawa and Egypt (European University Institute, 2010). But the company started to sell the vehicles internationally by 1957 with establishing its headquarter in Hollywood (Allpar LLC, n.d.). The most influenced president who changed the position of Toyota in the world were Eiji Toyoda from 1967-1982, Shoichiro Toyoda from 1982-1992 and Akio Toyoda who took control over the company in 2009 (Allpar LLC, n.d.). III. History of BMW: The formation of BMW Company starts from 1913 when Karl Rapp formed Rapp-Motorenwerke Company and in 1922 merged with Bayerische Flugzeugwerke the producer of aircraft engines. After the emerge of these two companies formed BMW(Bayerische Motoren Werke). In the early years the company was producing only the aircraft engine and some motorcycle engines. The production of cars by BMW Company started to begin in 1928 when the company bought a car factory in Eisenach. Since that time the company became one of the best companies and ethical behaving in the world and the current president of the company is Norbert Reithofer. Part 2 Body paragraphs-Toyota I. Paragraph 1: One of the unethical issues that the Toyota Company did towards its customers was that the company did not aware its customers about the accelerators stick. According to Ewing (2010) the Toyota Company has stated that it never knew about the electronic defect that was causing the unintended acceleration. But Toyota recently mentioned that there were just only the mats and accelerator sticks problem which in the recent month have been claimed by the customers. However this problem is backed to 2002 when an official bulletin from Toyota was issued to dealers that mentioning there were some electronic malfunctions in 2002 Camry models (AOL Inc, 2010). The service was stating that the problem may exhibit a surging during light throttle input at speeds between 38-42 mph (Ewing, 2010). The problem was only for the 1 MZ-FE engine models which specifically was used for the Camry models (AOL Inc, 2010). In the beginning of 2010 the report was brought to light by two of the Congressman in the US, Bart Stupak, D-Mich and then was followed by the U.S. House Energy Subcommittee in late February 2010 which was first reported by Automotive News (AOL Inc, 2010). And then the actual document was reported on 22 March 2010 by the CNN on its website and through the aired channel program (AOL Inc, 2010). In addition, the Toyota Company has stated that the link between the surging Toyotas and its electronic systems is unfounded (AOL Inc, 2010). Also it was mentioned that the issue was only related to the mats floor and accelerator pedals sticky problems which is solely are related to the mechanical problem and there is nothing related to the electronic one (AOL Inc, 2010). After all of these justifications from Toyota officials, one of the Congressman Bart Stupak said that it does not believe the companys statement (AOL Inc, 2010). Later Stupak stated there is an electronic problem rather than a mechanical problem which the Toyota Company did not address it (AOL Inc, 2010). In fact, there is a gremlin in this electronic system which is making these cars accelerate unexpectedly, and unfortunately, it has resulted in some serious accidents and deaths (AOL Inc, 2010). But in one of the Toyotas recall websites company said that the internal investigation is going on and Toyota is confident that there is no defects exist in ECU (AOL Inc, 2010). In fact, the complaints began in early decade when Toyota moved a lot of its primary throttle components to electronic controls (AOL Inc, 2010). These changes in technology were considered to be a high improvement for the 2002 Camry Models in which used the an accelerator pedal sensor, a throttle control motor, a throttle position sensor and the engine control module (AOL Inc, 2010). These upgrading were done in order to improve the reliability, efficiency and safety of these cars throttle components to electronic (AOL Inc, 2010). According to 7days newspaper (2010) the Toyota saved more than $100 million by pursuing the US regulators in order to agree a cheap installation of involuntary acceleration problem increased the criticism over the companys president Akio Toyoda following the meeting on 24 February 2010 to the United States Congress (7days, 2010). In February the US regulators bought the Lexus ES 350 from a Tennessee woman and said it will test the vehicle after the owner of the vehicle said that she lost the control of the car when it accelerated automatically and the car toped speed by 100 miles per hour and then after travelling of six miles the car slowed down which was happened in 2006 (Rhonda Smith 2010 cited in 7days 2010). In 2006, after the issue the owner took the car to the local dealer but could not find any problem (Rhonda Smith 2010 cited in 7days 2010). However in 2007 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration found that the problem was related to the floor mates that was jamming the accelerators pedal (7days, 2010). After all of these unethical behaviors of the company towards its customer the US authorities have announced recently that it is going to fine a hefty amount which is more than $16 million after it failed to report the defects problem within four months. This announcement came after 70,000 pages of evidence being uncovered by Department of Transportation (7days, 2010). Ray LaHood the US Transport Secretary said we now have proof that Toyota failed to live up to its legal obligations (7days, 2010). The Toyota Company could avoid this fine by investigating the issue at the beginning and fix those faulty at that time. II. Paragraph 2: The second unethical behavior that the company did towards its consumers in the current year is that it did not inform the consumers about the brake problems of Toyota Prius 2010 models. Due to this problem the US Transportation Department has started investigation when there was an announcement from the Toyota that had brake problem with the Prius Models and fixed that in January by changing the softwares brake system (BBC News, 2010). The investigation is looking into the problem that the brake is losing its capability while traveling on a disrupted road surface and on speed breakers (BBC News, 2010). Recently, there were 124 complaints about this issue which leaded to four crashes in the United State but there was no any issues reported in the United Kingdom (BBC News, 2010). Till now there is no any recall for the Prius Models, but the company is planning to recall those vehicles which were made and sold in South Africa (Toyota Companys spokesman 2010 cited in BBC News 2010). How ever there are being seen by the company that there are some clashes between the anti-lock brake system (ABS) and regenerative braking which it needs more investigation to be done in order to decide whether to recall those cars or not (Toyotas managing officer, Hiroyuki Yokoyama 2010 cited in BBC News 2010). Currently the Companys admission is looking into 200 reports about braking problem from customers in the United State and Japan but there was no any problem in Europe. In addition, the Japanese Government is pressuring on the Toyota Company in order to investigate the problem (BBC News, 2010). In the Northern Ireland there was a case that a customer bought the car in July last year, after two weeks the customer noticed that the brake is performing inconsistently. The problem was happening when pressing the brake pedal before reaching at a traffic light or a junction the brake releases for seconds. Then the car stops after rolling six to eight feet before it reapplies. But Toyota UK have stated that after the customers reports an investigation went under way and they did not find any fault in brakes. It was blamed on the drivers and stated that it is the way that the brake system works in Prius Models. So far the company has recalled more than 8.5 million vehicles in recent months due to the unintended acceleration and brake problem which was affecting the glitch in Prius Models and other models including a recall of 3120 Sequoia and Avalon cars by Al Futtaim in the UAE (7days, 2010). The regulators in the United State said that there are five deaths and 29 fatality accidents are reported due to unintended acceleration (7days, 2010). A recent internal document which is related to 2009 that was discovered by the authorities that there was a saving of more than $100 million by Toyotas Washington DC staff and satisfied the regulators in order to end up with an investigation which was about the unintended acceleration complaints and cheap floor mat recall (7day s, 2010). There is a big debate now whether the company ignored or missed the complaints about the unintended acceleration and whether the US safety regulators were serious enough about the problem (7days, 2010). But in the document were clearly seen that there was a slow response from Toyota to the problem, said the US Department of Transportation (7days, 2010). The launch of a publicity campaign in the last month by Toyota Company was to satisfy the customers that the company is addressing the problems (7days, 2010). In January there was a dramatic decrease of 16 percent in the US sales and estimated there will be a total cost of $2 billion due to the recent recall (7days, 2010). It appears that the Toyota problem varies in many models. In February it came into view that there are steering problems in the Toyota Corolla, which is known as the most popular car in the world, was the latest issue about the problem (7days, 2010). The investigation began in the United State after 129 c omplaints were made by drivers about the steering problems (7days, 2010). III. Effect of unethical behaviour: The effect of unethical behavior of Toyotas Company was a hefty amount and damaged its reputation in the market. There were a lot of automakers that were badly hit by the economic downturn but with the recall of millions of Toyotas due to safety issues, those companies have regained from this situation (7days, 2010). General Motors is leading the opportunity by offering money to Toyota owners in order to by the GM models, while the GM was toppled in two years ago by Toyota as the worlds biggest automaker, and the company went through a bankruptcy and the US government helped the company to be reinvented (7days, 2010). It is a real problem for Toyota Company as the numbers of recalls are huge and is going to lose its biggest market share in the US and Europe (Frank Schwope 2010 cited in 7days 2010). Also there are other automakers that are gaining from this opportunity such as Honda, Nissan and Ford Company (7days, 2010). Last month, after the beginning of trouble, the GM was offering a tempting discount of $1000 to the owners of Toyota with the exchange of a GM model (7days, 2010). In fact, the Toyota Company should do respond to these faults if the company wants to reduce the impact of lose and regain back some of the share market (7days, 2010). According to a recent research, the Toyota sales fell by 16 percent while the GM and Ford Company have increased by 14 and 25 percent respectively (7days, 2010). In fact, there were some roots that caused of unethical behavior such as character, information, expectation and judgment of the Toyotas managers and CEOs because these people were the most responsible people in the company that ignored the safety of the customers. In reality, the cost of unethical failures by Toyota is estimated to be a lot that some of them are considered to be the loss of business, fines and penalties, loss of company reputation, loss of employee morale, recruiting difficulties and employee turnover. Part 3 Body Paragraphs-BMW I. Paragraph 1: On the other hand, BMW Motor Company has done many ethical behaviors toward their customers by improving the safety issues such as installing and developing the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS). The brake system that the company is using is one of the greatest and most advanced when compared to the other cars model. The ABS is an advanced technology with a sensor that helps the driver to prevent the locking of the brake in cases that the driver uses the brake instantly with the full power in a sudden case (BMW Group, n.d.). The system also helps to maintain and balance the speed of rotation of wheels in a rainy, icy or on uneven road surfaces when the driver uses the brake in an instant case and helps the driver to easily turn the steering and avoid the accident (BMW Group, n.d.). Also in cases that when one side of the vehicle is on the icy or rainy road and the other side is on the pavement, it prevents the vehicle from rotating by balancing on the reduction of the rotation of the whee ls (BMW Group, n.d.). Moreover, the system allows the highest pressure while the wheels are rotating in a controlled way (BMW Group, n.d.). The system minimizes the pressure of the brake in order the wheel to rotate in a controlled way and steer the vehicle, when there is a feel that the wheel is going to be locked or already is locked (BMW Group, n.d.). The second safety issue which BMW Company considers about is the airbag system. Statistics show that the airbag reduces the number of deaths by 30 percent when there is a direct front collision. In cases when an airbag is not activated in case of fatal accident the company pays one million dirham compensation and damages to the owner of the car because of this faulty. A new generation of child seat and occupant detect system (SBE2) has been developed by the BMW Company (Lu et al 2001). The system detects according to pressure profile measured by a force sensitive sensor array and the change of electrical field recorded in capacitanc e (Lu et al 2001). This system is purely based on two subsystems, FDS which is based on the capacitive principle and OC is based on the pressure subsystem (Lu et al 2001). II. Reason Benefits of BMW success: There are some reasons that the BMW Motor Company became the leader of luxury vehicle seller. The company adapted four types of leadership visionary, empathetic, humble servitude and moral/ethical issues (Karlgaard, 2010). The visionary leadership style in BMW is that the company changed and retooled its brands from the normal and economic car to luxury one (Karlgaard, 2010). It developed its vision till that the company became the biggest seller of luxury cars and overtaking the Mercedes-Benz which once owned the position (Karlgaard, 2010). The second leadership style that the company follows is empathy (Karlgaard, 2010). The company is full of empathetic leaders that the company is successful in its field of business because there are inspiration and engagement between the employees and leaders of the business which resulted to have the best vehicles and on the other side to have the most satisfied customers (Karlgaard, 2010). The other leadership style that the company follows is the humble servitude in which states that at first the businesses should listen to customers and then establish a form of service for the company (Karlgaard, 2010). The last leadership style that the company follows is moral/ethical issues in which the company states that every employee should follow a set of golden rule when dealing with any customer of the company which can be known as the most powerful tools towards the human frailty (Karlgaard, 2010). These types of leadership style can avoid any unethical behavior in businesses and if the Toyota Company was considering these types of leadership style in its business it could avoid the deaths of a lot of its customers and maintained the good reputation of the business worldwide. Also the company used the core of managerial mystique which contains subsystems such as decision-making prowess, functional rationality and substantive rationality. After 1980s, the BMW Company has developed more safety technologies as it compared to oth er automaker which have leaded to the saving the lives of a lot of drivers and passengers of these cars. BMW Company has gained a lot of advantages as a result of following ethical conduct. The advantages are varied; such as competitive advantage, customer loyalty, enhanced reputation, positive work environment, employer of choice and employee retention as it is compared to its rival companies in the world. Part 3 Conclusion In conclusion, the Toyota Company should do more in order to improve the ethical behavior within the business and toward its customer. These acts that the Toyota Company did in order to save the cost and make more profit but these profits are for the short-run and after that there will be a hefty amount of loss as the company is facing currently. In addition, it will damage the reputation of the business in the market. The Toyota Company should look at the BMW Company how it follows the ethical behavior within its business and towards its customers. By following ethical behavior the companies can avoid cases that now Toyota Company is facing. If all companies around the world think about the safety and quality of their product, then there would be less number of deaths due to defect of their products. In addition, the companies should follow ethical behavior in order to avoid the legal action towards their company and increase the productivity by applying the ethical dilemma within t he business. Part 4 Bibliography List 7days., 2010. Could five deaths have been avoided? Claims that Toyota saved $100 million with a cheap fix to be investigated. 23 Feb. p.17. 7days., 2010. Toyota boss to face music: Toyoda heads to the US to stand before Congress. 21 Feb. p.16. 7days., 2010. Toyota is set for record fine. 07 April. p.14. 7days., 2010. Toyotas recall has left rival car firms smiling. 08 Feb. p.19. 7days., 2010. US to test Lexus ES 350 after driver testifies she lost control of car. 28 Feb. p.14. Allpar, LLC. Toyota history: corporate and automotive. [Online]. Available at: http://www.toyoland.com/history.html [accessed 5 April 2010] AOL Inc. 2010. Toyota identified and fixed electronic throttle surging problems in 2002. [Online]. (Updated 23 March 2010) Available at: http://autos.aol.com/article/toyota-throttle-warning-2002/ [accessed 04 April 2010] BBC Online., 2010. US to probe Toyota Prius brake problems. [internet]. 4 February. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8497471.stm [accessed 05 April 2010] BMW Group. Anti-lock Brake System (ABS). [Online]. Available at: http://www.bmw.com/com/en/insights/technology/technology_guide/articles/anti_lock_brake_system.html [accessed 07 April 2010] Edmunds Inc. 2009. BMW, Toyota Named Among Most Ethical Companies. [Online]. (2010) Available at: http://www.autoobserver.com/2009/04/bmw-toyota-named-among-most-ethical-companies.html [accessed 3 April 2010] European University Institute, 2010. The History of Toyota: A short overview. [Online]. (2010). Available at: http://www.eui.eu/Personal/Researchers/ae86_project1/history.htm [accessed 5 April 2010] Ewing, S, J. 2010. Toyota reportedly knew about unintended acceleration issues caused by electronics in 2002. [Online]. (Updated 23 March 2010) Available at: http://www.autoblog.com/2010/03/23/report-toyota-knew-about-unintended-acceleration-issues-in-2002/3 [accessed 04 April 2010] Gee, T, S., 2010. A Brief History of BMW Motor Cars. [Online]. (2010) Available at: http://ezinearticles.com/?A-Brief-History-of-BMW-Motor-Carsid=1419687 [accessed 5 April 2010] Karlgaard, R., 2010. Four Styles of Leadership. (SIGN publication 20) [internet]. New York : SIGN (Published 2010) Available at: http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2009/1102/opinions-rich-karlgaard-digital-rules.html [accessed 3 April 2010] Lu, Y. Marschner, C. Eisenmann, L. Sauer, S., 2001. The new generation of the BMW child seat and occupant detection system SBE2. BMW Groups [Online] 3 (2), p. 1,4. Available at: http://society.kisti.re.kr/~Eksae/_notes/data/pdf/v3n2_2.pdf [accessed 07 April 2010] Ryan, G., 2009. It is important to drive ethical behaviour. [Online] 3 July., Available at: http://milwaukee.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2009/07/06/editorial3.html [accessed 3 April 2010]

Do We Really Need a Cosmological Constant? :: essays research papers

In 1916, Albert Einstein made up his General Theory of Relativity without thinking of a cosmological constant. The view of that time was that the Universe had to be static. Yet, when he tried to model such an universe, he realized he cannot do it unless either he considers a negative pressure of matter (which is a totally unreasonable hypothesis) or he introduces a term (which he called cosmological constant), acting like a repulsive gravitational force. Some years later however, the Russian physicist Friedmann described a model of an expanding universe in which there was no need for a cosmological constant. The theory was immediately confirmed by Hubble's discovery of galaxies' red shift. Following from that, Hubble established the law that bears his name, according to which every two galaxies are receding from each other with a speed proportional to the distance between them. That is, mathematically: V=H D where H was named Hubble's constant. From this point on, the idea of a cosmological constant was for a time forgotten, and Einstein himself called its introduction "his greatest blunder", mostly because it was later demonstrated that a static Universe would be in an unstable equilibrium and would tend to be anisotropic. In most cosmological models that followed, the expansion showed in the Hubble's law simply reflected the energy remained from the Big Bang, the initial explosion that is supposed to have generated the Universe. It wasn't until relatively recently - 1960's or so, when more accurate astronomical and cosmological measurements could be made - that the constant began to reappear in theories, as a need to compensate the inconsistencies between the mathematical considerations and the experimental observations. I will discuss these discrepancies later. For now, I'll just say that this strange parameter, lambda- as Einstein called it, became again an important factor of the equations trying to describe our universe, a repulsive force to account not against a negative matter pressure, but for too small an expansion rate, as measured from Hubble's law or cosmic microwave background radiation experiments. I will show, in the next section, how all these cosmological parameters are linked together, and that it is sufficient to accurately determine only one of them for the others to be assigned a precise value. Unfortunately, there are many controversies on the values of such constants as the Hubble' cons tant - H, the age of the Universe t, its density , its curvature radius R, and our friend lambda.

Being Wrong Chapter 5

Samantha Merlin October 14, 2012 IGE 120 MWF 11:45-12:50 Reading Response: Being Wrong: Chapter 5 by Kathryn Schultz At the beginning of chapter 5 â€Å"Our Minds, Part Two: Belief† Schultz informs us that Alan Greenspan testifies before congress on October 23, 2008 because of the financial crisis. The chapter then leads on to expand on theâ€Å"Greenspan moments† which is basically when beliefs fail us. Belief in casual conversation is a conscious belief, such as morality, politics, ourselves or others.Philosophers include all unconscious beliefs too, like believing that the sky is dark outside if you're in your bedroom at night with the blinds closed and that the sun won't rise for many more hours and when it does it will do so in the east. Both explicit beliefs like â€Å"everyone hates me† and implicit ones â€Å"the sky is blue† serve as a function of helping me figure out where to sit when I enter a room. Once an implicit assumption is violated, it b ecomes explicit. If I suddenly fall through the floor, my implicit assumptions about the solidity of the floor suddenly appear in my conscious.The beliefs at the acute ends of the implicit and explicit range breaks down most strikingly when they are revealed incorrectly. However, holding a belief can have many outcomes. Belief in overall perspective led to spending $300 million and $30 million per year on LIGO. We have distal beliefs because we need to be able to theorize about some things, but end up theorizing about everything. The theorizing process is quick and automated and doesn't require us to intentionally activate it, so we cant stop theorizing. We tend to mainly notice our theories when they're wrong.Babies as young as seven months are already theorizing about gravity. Alison Gopnik assumed that the theory drive exists particularly esfor early childhood, but functions throughout lives, just like sex drive exists precisely for fertile years, but works before and after. Alth ough we are good at making theories, we are not good at realizing we made them. We have a tendency toward â€Å"Naive realism† which means that our perception matches reality. Anyhow, this can not be true because there are things that we can not perceive like infrared and molecules.All children under the age of four are Naive realists because they believe that we can not believe things that are wrong. The chapters main idea was that if you believe that your beliefs are true, you will assume that those that disagree with you are ignorant of facts, are idiots or evil. Just from reading this chapter I have come to the conclusion that Schulz takes on a heavy topic that most of us don't understand. The broad majority of people either feel they have to be right at all costs, or that being wrong is a personal failure.In reality, being wrong is what helps us grow and understand our world better. It was impossible not to think about politics while reading this, either. Each political party has a hard and fast set of beliefs that define them, and anyone not advocating to those beliefs is wrong and needs to be corrected. Unluckily, even when presented with evidence to the contrary relating to one of their closely-held views, it is nearly impossible for the person to adjust their thinking and admit they were wrong. There's no discussion and consideration of views to come up with a compromise or to learn from others.It's often a duel to the death to be right while proving the other person wrong. In the end, nobody gains from that. In class i'd like to discuss whether people thought that Being Wrong had a great message and can make a difference in someone's life or thought it can't cause any type of dramatic change of perspective. I feel that it can make a person's life more productive and enjoyable. Unfortunately, I have little hope that the average man on the street who is affected by the need to always be right will ever take the time to read and understand the me ssage of this chapter or the whole book in general.

Critically Examine the Claim That Free Will and...

Critically examine the claim that free will and determinism are incompatible One of the main questions that we face is whether or not, we as humans have genuine freedom. Are we free to make our own choices? Do we decide what happens in our lives in the future? Or are our lives set pathways in which we have no say at all? Are all our choices already decided? In other words, do we have free will or are our actions pre-determined, or both? Hard determinists, libertarians and soft determinists all set out to provide answers to these questions, holding different views on whether or not free will and determinism are compatible. Both hard determinists and libertarians believe that free will and determinism are incompatible but hard determinists†¦show more content†¦Many believe that the world is largely determined but we can still act freely as our behaviour is not predictable. Thomas Aquinas disagreed with hard determinism as he believed that ‘man chooses freely, not out of necessity’. Although Aquinas and others that criticise hard determinis m and disagree with the hard determinist views, would still agree with hard determinists in that free will and determinism are incompatible, but would argue that we have free will but our lives are not determined. This view that free will and determinism are incompatible but it is free will that exists, not determinism, is also supported by libertarians. Libertarians believe that we are free and are morally responsible for our actions. They believe that the inanimate world is mechanical and is therefore caused and predictable but reject the idea that this extends to humans. Libertarians hold that we are not compelled to act by forces outside our moral consciousness; moral actions instead come from the character and values of the agent. There are factors which may influence someone to act in one way but it is not certain that they will. C.A. 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